Refrigerant R290

Introductions

R290, is refrigerant grade propane, a natural, or “not in kind”, refrigerant suitable for use in a range of refrigeration and air conditioning applications. The use of R290 is increasing due to its low environmental impact and excellent thermodynamic performance. It is non-toxic with zero ODP (Ozone Depletion Potential) and very low GWP (Global Warming Potential). It is a flammable refrigerant and therefore not suitable for retrofitting existing fluorocarbon refrigerant systems.

Applications

R290 is mainly used to replace R22 and R502 refrigerants in cryogenic refrigeration equipment; since R290 is flammable, it is usually only used in cryogenic refrigeration equipment with less liquid charge, or as a component of low temperature mixed refrigerant; R290 Compatible with traditional lubricants.

  • Commercial Refrigeration:
    • Plug- Ins & Vending Machines
  • Industrial Refrigeration
  • Residential & Light Air Conditioning
  • Industrial/Commercial Air Conditioning DX Chillers

Handling & Storage

R290 refrigerant cylinder is a pressure vessel, and it is flammable and explosive. It should be kept away from fire, heat source and direct sunlight when stored. It is usually stored in a cool, dry and ventilated warehouse. It should be lightly loaded and unloaded during handling to prevent it. Accessories such as cylinders and valves are damaged.


Lubricant Recommendation

MO, AB, POE

分子式CCl3F
分子量137.368
沸点(1atm/℃)23.708
临界温度(℃)197.96
临界压力(Mpa)4.407638
临界密度(g/cm3)0.554
破坏臭氧潜能值(ODP)1
全球变暖潜能值(GWP,100 yr)4600
ASHRAE安全级别A1(无毒不可燃)

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